A Korean GPA scale is the maximum grade point that a Korean university uses for its grade point average: 4.5, 4.3, 4.0, or 100 points. The maximum differs from school to school, so 3.8 out of 4.5 and 3.8 out of 4.3 are different results.
Korea has no single rule for changing a GPA from one scale to another. Each university has its own grade table, and each employer, graduate school, or evaluation agency can use its own method. That is why a converted GPA is a reference value, and why the original number is usually written next to it.